Iyadoo horumarinta degdega ah ee beeraha kala duwan, tignoolajiyada ogaanshaha ultrasonic ayaa sidoo kale si degdeg ah u koraya. Tiknoolajiyada sawir-qaadista, tignoolajiyada haynta weji, 3D tignoolajiyada diyaarinta wejiga, tignoolajiyada shabakada neerfaha ee farsamada (ANNs), tignoolajiyada mowjadaha ultrasonic ee lagu hagayo ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u bislaaday, taas oo kor u qaadeysa horumarinta tignoolajiyada ogaanshaha ultrasonic.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, baaritaanka ultrasonic waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa batroolka, daaweynta caafimaadka, warshadaha nukliyeerka, hawada hawada, gaadiidka, mashiinnada iyo warshadaha kale. Jihada horumarinta cilmi-baarista mustaqbalka ee tignoolajiyada ogaanshaha ultrasound inta badan waxa ka mid ah labada dhinac ee soo socda:
Ultrasound laftiisa daraasad farsamo
(1) Cilmi-baarista iyo hagaajinta tignoolajiyada ultrasound lafteeda;
(2) Cilmi-baarista iyo hagaajinta tignoolajiyada ay taageerto ultrasound-ka.
Ultrasound laftiisa daraasad farsamo
1. Tignoolajiyada ogaanshaha ultrasound ee laser
Tignoolajiyada ogaanshaha ultrasonic Laser waa in la isticmaalo laser garaaca si loo soo saaro garaaca ultrasonic si loo ogaado qaybta shaqada. Laserku wuxuu kicin karaa hirarka ultrasonic isagoo soo saaraya saameyn laastikada kulaylka ah ama isticmaalaya walxo dhexdhexaad ah. Faa'iidooyinka ultrasound ultrasound inta badan waxay ka muuqataa saddex dhinac:
(1) Waxay noqon kartaa ogaanshaha fogaanta fog, ultrasound laser wuxuu noqon karaa faafinta fogaanta fog, hoos u dhaca habka faafinta waa yar yahay;
(2) Xiriir aan toos ahayn, uma baahnid xiriir toos ah ama u dhow shaqada, badbaadada ogaanshaha ayaa sarreeya;
(3) Xallinta ogaanshaha sare.
Iyada oo ku saleysan faa'iidooyinka kor ku xusan, ogaanshaha ultrasonic laser wuxuu si gaar ah ugu habboon yahay waqtiga-dhabta ah iyo ogaanshaha khadka tooska ah ee qalabka shaqada ee jawi adag, iyo natiijooyinka ogaanshaha waxaa lagu soo bandhigaa sawir-qaadista ultrasonic degdegga ah.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, ultrasound-ka laysarka ayaa sidoo kale leh xoogaa faa'iido darro ah, sida ogaanshaha ultrasonic oo leh xallin sare laakiin dareen yar. Sababtoo ah nidaamka ogaanshaha wuxuu ku lug leeyahay nidaamka laser iyo ultrasonic, nidaamka ogaanshaha ultrasonic laser dhamaystiran waa mid weyn oo mug leh, qaabdhismeed adag iyo kharash badan.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tignoolajiyada ultrasound-ka laysarka ayaa u koraya laba jiho:
(1) Cilmi-baaris tacliineed oo ku saabsan habka kicinta ultrafast ee laser-ka iyo is-dhexgalka iyo sifooyinka yaryar ee laysarka iyo qaybaha yaryar;
(2) La socodka meelaynta onlaynka ah ee warshadaha.
2.Tignoolajiyada ogaanshaha ultrasonic Electromagnetic
Mowjadda ultrasonic Electromagnetic (EMAT) waa isticmaalka habka kicinta korantada si loo kiciyo loona helo hirarka ultrasonic. Haddii korontada inta jeer ee sareysa lagu wareego gariiradda u dhow oogada birta la cabbiray, waxaa jiri doona soo noqnoqosho la mid ah birta la cabbiray. Haddii goob bir ah oo joogto ah lagu codsado meel ka baxsan birta la cabbiray, hadda la kiciyay ayaa soo saari doonta xoog Lorentz ah oo isku mid ah, kaas oo ku shaqeeya shabagga birta ee la qiyaasay si uu u kiciyo gariir xilliyeedka qaab dhismeedka crystal ee birta la qiyaasay, si ay u kiciso hirarka ultrasonic. .
Transducer Electromagnetic ultrasonic wuxuu ka kooban yahay coil-frequencycoil-sare, goob birlab ah oo dibadda ah iyo kirishbooyada la cabbiray. Marka la tijaabinayo workpiece, saddexdan qaybood ayaa ka wada qaybqaataan si ay u dhammaystiraan beddelka tignoolajiyada udub-dhexaadka ah ee ultrasound-ka korantada ee u dhexeeya korontada, magnetismka iyo codka. Iyada oo la hagaajinayo qaab dhismeedka gariiradda iyo booska meelaynta, ama hagaajinta xuduudaha jireed ee gariiradda-sare ee soo noqnoqda, Si loo beddelo xaaladda xoogga ah ee kaarida la tijaabiyay, sidaas darteed soo saarista noocyada kala duwan ee ultrasound.
3.Farsamada ogaanshaha ultrasound ee hawada isku xidhan
Tignoolajiyada ogaanshaha ultrasonic hawo weheliso waa hab cusub oo aan xidhiidhin ee ultrasonic aan burburka lahayn oo hawo ah dhexdhexaadka isku xidha. Faa'iidooyinka habkani waa kuwa aan xiriir la lahayn, aan ku xadgudbin, oo aan gebi ahaanba burburin, iska ilaalinta qaar ka mid ah faa'iido darrada ogaanshaha ultrasound-ka caadiga ah. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, tignoolajiyada ogaanshaha ultrasonic ee hawada isku xiran ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay ogaanshaha cilladda walxaha isku dhafan, qiimeynta waxqabadka walxaha, iyo ogaanshaha tooska ah.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, cilmi-baarista tikniyoolajiyadani waxay inta badan diiradda saartaa sifooyinka iyo aragtida isku-xirnaanta hawada ee beerta ultrasonic excitation, iyo cilmi-baarista waxtarka sare iyo dhawaaqa hoose ee isku-xidhka hawada. Software-ka jilitaanka goobta badan ee COMSOL waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaabeeyo oo lagu sawiro beerta ultrasonic hawo-ku-xidhan, si loo falanqeeyo cilladaha tayada, tirada iyo sawirka ee shaqooyinka la baaray, taas oo wanaajisa hufnaanta ogaanshaha waxayna siisaa sahaminta faa'iido leh ee codsiga la taaban karo. ultrasound aan xidhiidh la lahayn.
Baro tignoolajiyada ay caawisay ultrasound
Cilmi-baarista tikniyoolajiyadda ee ay taageerto Ultrasound waxay inta badan tixraacaysaa iyada oo ku saleysan inaan la beddelin habka iyo mabda'a ultrasound, iyadoo lagu saleynayo adeegsiga qaybaha kale ee tignoolajiyada (sida helitaanka macluumaadka iyo tignoolajiyada ka baaraandegida, tignoolajiyada jiilka sawirka, tignoolajiyada sirdoonka macmal, iwm.) , Tiknoolajiyada tillaabooyinka ogaanshaha ultrasonic (helitaanka calaamadaha, falanqaynta calaamadaha iyo ka-hortagga, sawir-celinta cilladda) hagaajinta, si loo helo natiijooyin sax ah oo sax ah.
1.Ntiknoolijiyada shabakada rualcilmiga cilmiga
Shabakadda neerfaha (NNs) waa moodal xisaabeed algorithm ah oo ku dayanaya dabeecadaha dabeecadda NN-yada xayawaanka oo qabata habaynta macluumaadka barbar socda. Shabakadu waxay kuxirantahay kakanaanta nidaamka waxayna xaqiijisaa ujeedada habaynta macluumaadka iyadoo la hagaajinayo isku xirka u dhexeeya tiro badan oo nood ah.
2.3D farsamada sawirka
Sida jihada horumarineed ee muhiimka ah ee horumarinta tignoolajiyada kaaliyaha ee ogaanshaha ultrasonic, 3 D imaging (Sawirka Saddex-geesoodka ah) ayaa sidoo kale soo jiidatay dareenka aqoonyahanno badan sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Iyadoo la muujinayo sawirka 3D ee natiijooyinka, natiijooyinka ogaanshaha ayaa ah kuwo gaar ah oo dareen leh.
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Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-15-2023
